There are cities where contemporary architecture appears as a single piece among old fabric, and cities where a whole front has been built at once. This is the second kind, and that is why it works as an architecture trip: you do not come to see a building, you come to see a decision.

01 How it fits you

The profile that fits is someone who looks at buildings with analytical as well as aesthetic interest: someone who cares about the why as much as the how. If you come looking only for beautiful objects, some will disappoint up close. If you come to understand how a city reinvents its image in two decades, this has little competition.

How well does Baku fit this profile?
Impact of the ensemble seen whole A waterfront built almost in one go and visible from across the bay
Contrast between layers within a short distance Twelfth-century wall, 1900s mansions and glass towers within a kilometre
Vantage points for photographing it Old-city rooftops, the seafront promenade and the bay from the water
Cost of the trip Accommodation and taxis well below an equivalent European capital
Covering the pieces on foot They are scattered across the city; several are kilometres apart
Interest at street level Several pieces are designed for the distant silhouette, not the passer-by
Comfort in high summer Highs of 31.7 °C in August and wide open spaces with no shade

02 What makes this ensemble unusual

The first thing is temporal compression. Almost everything you will look at has been built in the last two decades, financed by income from a resource underground. That produces something Europe does not have: a complete urban front, coherent in ambition and material, raised without the intermediate layers that normally cushion a change like this.

Panorámica muy apaisada de la bahía, con el paseo marítimo curvándose a lo largo de todo el encuadre, la ciudad baja detrás y varios grupos de torres de vidrio recortados sobre la línea del horizonte.
El frente entero en una sola imagen. Casi todo lo que sobresale de la línea de tejados tiene menos de veinte años.Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0·CC BY-SA 4.0

The second is the distance between layers, which hardly exists anywhere else now. You can walk out of a twelfth-century stone courtyard, walk for twenty minutes and be standing in front of a curving glass façade. That transition, done on foot and on the same day, is the trip's real content.

03 What it will cost you

The first bill is about distances. The pieces do not form an itinerary: they are spread across a large city, and some are several kilometres apart. Count on four or five taxis a day. The advantage is that they are cheap compared with a European capital; the disadvantage is that you lose the thread between one stop and the next.

Vista aérea de la ciudad en un día gris y encapotado, con manzanas densas de edificios de cinco o seis plantas en primer término, bloques nuevos de altura irregular en medio y, muy al fondo entre la bruma, las siluetas de las torres curvas.
La ciudad real entre una pieza y la siguiente: manzanas densas, obra reciente de altura desigual y las torres perdidas en la bruma del fondo.Marco Monelli / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0·CC BY-SA 3.0

The second is about expectation, and it is best accepted without resentment. A good part of this architecture is resolved as silhouette: it works at a kilometre, cut against the sky or reflected in water, and loses a good deal when you stand underneath it. That is not a flaw in execution, it is a design decision, but if you go expecting the opposite you will leave disappointed.

And the third is climatic. This is an outdoor trip, of open spaces and long walks, and in July and August average highs are around 31.5 degrees with eleven hours of sun and practically no shade on the seafront. September and October, at 26.9 and 20.4 degrees, change the trip entirely.

04 How I would build these days

Day one, the whole old city, slowly, finishing on a rooftop at sunset. It is not a detour from the subject: it is the point of comparison without which the rest means nothing, and it is also where you get the best views of the new ensemble.

Interior de una construcción de piedra con muro curvo de sillares regulares, la mitad inferior en sombra profunda y la superior iluminada por el sol, con una pequeña ventana apuntada abierta al cielo azul.
Dentro del muro medieval: sillar, sombra y una ventana. El contrapunto exacto de una fachada de vidrio, y está a veinte minutos.Miliatov / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0·CC BY-SA 4.0

Day two, the contemporary pieces, grouped by area so you do not cross the city back and forth, with midday reserved for interiors. And day three, the whole seafront on foot from north to south, which is the way to see the ensemble as it was conceived, again finishing in low light.

05 The verdict

For this article's profile, few destinations offer so much in three days: a contemporary front built almost all at once, a twelfth-century walled city twenty minutes away and a ring of 1900s architecture in between. The full sequence can be walked in one afternoon, and that proximity is what has no equivalent.

Now, the two conditions. The first is the date: in September or October this trip works; in July and August it turns into a succession of air-conditioned taxi rides. The second is about attitude: you have to come prepared to look from a distance. Anyone who insists on judging it all from the opposite pavement will leave feeling there is less here than there seemed.

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Sofía Navarro

Made For You editor · Flowtravel

Sofía matches destinations to the traveller they actually suit.