Banjul month by month — at a glance

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Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

01 Five and a half millimetres

Key moments at a glance

JanThe coolest

A mean low of 18.3 °C, the year's lowest, with 0.7 mm of rain.

MarZero millimetres

Not a drop in the whole month and 267 hours of sun: the calendar's peak.

OctThe sky opens

From 244 mm in September to 76, but with the warmest nights: 24.1 °C.

AugThree hundred and fifty

353.6 mm over 15.6 days: almost 39% of the whole year's water.

The annual total is 909.2 millimetres, which is not little. What is exceptional is not the quantity but the concentration: those 909 millimetres fall over 49 rain days a year. That is, it rains on slightly less than one day in seven, and when it rains, it rains hard.

Sunshine follows that logic without surprises. The year totals 2,622.8 hours, and no month falls below 180: even July, in the heart of the wet season, records 182.9. March reaches 266.6. The problem of a permanently closed sky that afflicts other tropical capitals does not exist here.

02 And then, August

The other half of the argument is in the summer. June brings 54.7 millimetres; July, 174.8; August, 353.6; September, 244.1. Those four months take ninety-one per cent of the year's water, and August alone accounts for almost thirty-nine per cent of the total.

Seven months with 5.6 millimetres between them; one single month, August, with 353.6. The same place, the same year, and a difference of sixty-three times.

The transition is abrupt in both directions. From May (2.5 mm) to June (54.7) there is a twenty-two-fold jump; from September (244.1) to October (76.4) rainfall divides by three, and from October to November (1.3) by fifty-eight. The switch is thrown in a matter of weeks.

The river seen from water level: the current, a murky brownish green with a rippled surface, fills the lower two thirds of the frame and stretches to a distant bank; on the left and in the foreground, the shore is covered by a mass of broad-crowned palms and climbing shrubs in intense green reflected in the water; at the back, the far bank's vegetation flattens into a low band of muted browns and greens, already without dense foliage; the sky, a very pale blue washed out by haze, fills the upper third.
The river in the heart of the dry season, the far bank's vegetation already bare. Between November and May the landscape loses the green the rains left behind.Radosław Botev / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 3.0 PL·CC BY 3.0 PL

03 What decides is not the rain

With seven consecutive dry months, choosing a month within the good season cannot be decided by water: you have to look at another column. The mean high barely moves — between 31.6 and 34.0 degrees across the whole year — so that is no help either. What really tells one month from another is the low, which is to say the night.

And there the range is real. In January the mean low is 18.3 degrees; in October, 24.1. Almost six degrees of difference, and with very different humidity behind them. December, January and February are the three months in which you sleep well; from June to October, nights never drop below 22.7.

The city seen from above on a hazy day: in the foreground, a white concrete esplanade with a circular fountain and a strip of dry yellowing grass separated from the street by a white railing; behind it stretches a continuous fabric of single-storey buildings with rusted corrugated-iron roofs, the odd two-storey house with a gallery, palms and trees between the blocks; two slim white minarets rise towards the back, and the city ends against a flat sheet of water under a whitish cloudless sky.
The city in the dry season: yellow grass, a sky washed out by haze and no trace of cloud. This is how Banjul looks for seven months a year.Atamari / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0·CC BY-SA 3.0

04 Which month to pick

December to February is the best block, and for one specific reason: these are the months with cool nights — mean lows of 20.1, 18.3 and 18.7 degrees — with clear skies and no rain at all. January and February also coincide with the best birdwatching season of the year.

March and April have the strongest argument on paper — zero millimetres and 267 and 252 hours of sunshine — but nights are already up to 19.9 and 20.3 degrees and the daytime heat gets heavier. They remain excellent months, simply a little less comfortable than January.

A view from a rooftop over a tree-lined avenue running parallel to the water: in the foreground on the right, the curved roof and white porch of an institutional building with a concrete pavement; a yellow taxi, two dark saloons and a motorcycle move along the tarmac; on the left and in the centre, a dense mass of tall fine-leaved trees and palms fills almost the whole middle ground; between the crowns, a band of greyish-green water stretches to a flat, low horizon under a pale sky without a single cloud.
A cloudless sky over the waterfront. At 2,623 hours of sunshine a year and no month below 180, light is never the problem here.Atamari / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0·CC BY-SA 3.0

November works very well if you do not mind heat: 1.3 millimetres of rain and an already clean sky, though with the calendar's highest mean high, 34.0 degrees. And July to September is when to think twice: not because of the sun, which is still there, but because it rains between eleven and sixteen days a month and nights stay glued to 24 degrees at maximum humidity.

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Ana Larrea

When To Go editor · Flowtravel

Ana reads calendars and climate records before she reads guidebooks.